
Ward's Trogon
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At the end of 2008, and at a birders hug-fest in Bangalore, I had the
pleasure of meeting Dr Ramana Athreya of whom I had heard much. He had not only
found a new species of bird
the Bugun Liocichla
(of which more anon) but also had,
almost single-handedly, converted Eaglenest into the hottest birding spot in
India today. I had, over the last few years, read tantalizing reports, of
birders returning from this little-visited spot, in Western Arunachal, with
names of birds like Ward's Trogon, Beautiful Nuthatch and Slender-billed Scimitar
Babbler, birds that I had dreamt of and reconciled not to seeing in this
lifetime. I returned to Delhi and soon managed to erase Eaglenest from my mind.
A few months later Ramki Sreenivasan and I were birding in the Sat Tal area of
Kumaon, when he casually mentioned that he was going to Eaglenest in a few weeks
times and had made all the requisite arrangements and I was more than welcome to
join him. All I had to do was to buy a ticket! He made it sound so simple.
Without hesitation I shook my head in affirmation and started reading up all I
could find on the area, which incidentally wasn't a great deal.

Rufous-backed Sibia near Sessni Camp
The first thing I learnt that it was simply called Eaglenest ,
not
Eagle's Nest or even Eagles-Nest. This 218 Sq km park was supposedly named after
the 4th Indian Army division, which had a red eagle as its standard
and which was posted in the area in the 1950s. I still don't know the veracity
of this claim but it is a good story anyway. The second thing I learnt that
Eaglenest lay along a now abandoned, but jeepable track, that ran from
approximately the Lama Camp 2350m through the highest point on the road at
Eaglenest Pass 2800m (the official starting point of the sanctuary), then
descending to Sunderview 2465m, Chakoo 2405 m through the abandoned GREF camps
at Bompu 1940m and Sessni 1250m and finally down to Khellong 750m in the plains.
As can be seen from the relative heights, it covers a vast range of altitudes
and this is reflected in the changing habitats and in turn in its birdlife. The
road has a rather interesting history. Till India's war with China in 1961, this
was the only road that connected the Tawang Monastery to lowland Assam. From
Tawang, the road went over the Sela Pass before reaching Bomdila and then on to
Tenga, before turning right and taking the route mentioned above, till it passed
Khellong, and went on via Doimara and Missamari before hitting Assam near
Balipara and Tezpur. It was on this road that the Dalai Lama fled, when he
escaped the Chinese in March of 1959. He was weakened by dysentery and could not
ride a horse as befitted his stature. Instead he had to be carried on a dzo,
a hybrid between a yak and a cow and considered the lowest form of
transportation. I wondered what he made of this evergreen forest, and did he
tarry to admire the birds?

In due course of time the army constructed a new highway connecting Tenga to
Bhalukpong on its way to Tezpur and our famous road fell into disuse and
disrepair, which is probably why the forests on either side are still intact. A
few years back the Border Roads Division revived a plan to convert it in to an
all-weather highway and started blasting some cliffs to get certain alignments
correct. Luckily the Supreme Court intervened and the army pulled out, but not
before destabilizing parts of the area, which still are prone to landslides
during the rains. The road now is maintained by the Bugun Tribe and used mostly
by birders, bar an occasional thief or murderer fleeing the authorities!
Birders might consider Eaglenest a paradise, but in the eyes of the Forest
Department, it is completely insignificant and in the eight days we were there,
we did not encounter a single forest personnel, which might be a good thing in
the long run! In fact Eaglenest comes, administratively, under the
officer-in-charge of the Pakke Tiger Reserve who sits in splendid isolation in
far-away Seijusa. This forest is now effectively looked-after by members of the
resident Bugun tribe and its elder the splendidly named Indi Glow. Ramana has
fashioned things in such a manner that the Buguns are now stakeholders in the
continued existence of the sanctuary. They run the birdwatching camps,
generating income and therefore it is in their interest to stop traditional
hunting, jhoom or shifting cultivation and to prevent the poaching of
timber from these forests.

The area we were going to visit lies mostly in the districts of East Kameng,
and West Kameng, which are located in Western Arunachal Pradesh and are high in
elevation. They are named after the fast flowing Kameng river (known downstream,
in Assam, as the Jia Bhorelli), and which drains both the basins of Gori Chen
and Kangto peaks and the Buddhist Monastery of Tawang. This region lies below
the Himalayan watershed and borders Tibet in the North and Bhutan in the West.
Eaglenest is contiguous with the Pakke Tiger Reserve and the Sessa Orchid
Sanctuary and along with Nameri in Assam, forms the last great stretch of
pristine forest left in India. If you add the adjoining Dirang-Tawang area, then
you certainly have the greatest birding hotspot in India, comparable to any in
the world. Luckily the pressures of human population are minimal here in
Arunachal and this, along with its logistical isolation, has helped in its
continuing existence.

Mr. Dalmore or Shashank Dalvi at Sessni
So it was with great excitement that we all met at Kolkata airport on the
last day of February 2009 to catch the red-eye flight to Guwahati. Ramki had
arranged for us to be guided by Shashank Dalvi, who had helped Ramana document
the fauna of Eaglenest. I had heard many good things about him, but when I
espied this man-child through sleep-ridden eyes I was suddenly filled with
doubt. How can this boy, barely out of his teens, lead us veterans, I asked
Ramki, who just smiled back ominously. Never in my life have I been happier to
be proved wrong, for this adolescent not only knows Eaglenest like the
proverbial back-of-his-hand, I have never met anyone who knows bird-calls
better. I would strongly advocate that anyone venturing into Eaglenest should
have him by his side. He will surely double the number of birds you will see. An
uneventful hour later we were at Guwahati airport and made our acquaintance with
the first of the several eccentric charmers who make a visit to Eaglenest so
memorable. This was our driver, Gopal who was to chauffeur us for the entire
trip, through some rather treacherous stretches of mountain roads. Gopal spent
the first day testing how far he could push us, but once he accepted that we
were hard nuts to crack he quickly fell into line and was pleasant and helpful
for the rest of the trip. He was passionate about his mobile phone on which he
constantly played music and, often simultaneously, games. He also knew every
pretty woman on the stretch between Bhalukpong and Eaglenest. For some unknown
reason he was re-christened Gopley by the end of the first evening and the name
stuck, an occurrence he took with equanimity.

Gopley (right) attempting to change professions
Our first stop was to be the rubbish dump, just west of Guwahati City. It is
tucked away from the road, but soaring adjutants give its location away. The
rubbish dump held two kinds of scavengers, the first were of the avian variety
with approximately one third of the world 's
population of the Great Adjutant
present in this one place. The other was the human scavenger who sifted through
the rubbish to salvage any thing that could be recycled. It was not a pleasant
place and despite the plethora of both species of the stork, we made a quick
getaway as soon as Ramki declared him satisfied with the pictures he wanted.

Greater Adjutant at Guwahati rubbish dump
Shashank had arranged for us to have lunch at the Eco Camp, on the edge of the Nameri National Park. Both Ramki and I had made earlier jaunts to this park,
which is considered to be the last haunt of the White-winged Wood Duck. Ramki
had managed six of them in one frame and I had seen none! Enough to turn anyone
into an agnostic! On this occasion we had no time to give it an another go, so
had to be satisfied with the three Oriental Hobbies which hang around the tall
trees at entrance of the charming lodge. In between wolfing our lunch Ramki
managed to get his photographer 's itch out of the way by shooting Red-breasted
Parakeets. Hill Mynas and Black-hooded Orioles that screech their way through
the leafy compound. As we drove on we saw the East-Indian specialties - the
Black-billed Roller and the Black-headed Long-tailed Shrike sitting on telephone
wires. It is also along this section that several hundred Amur Falcons
congregate during their migration, making for a thrilling sight. Next stop was
Bhalukpong where we entered into Arunachal Pradesh, after getting our permits
checked by a desultory guard. We drove along the Kameng river, though the Pakke
Tiger Reserve and then the Sessa Orchid Sanctuary. The forests on either side
seemed so tempting and inviting but we had to move on if we were to reach Lama
Camp at a sensible hour. The only time when Shashank allowed us to stop was when
we got gown to scan promising looking streams for that most elusive of
kingfishers the Blyth's.
We drew a blank on the first rivulet but at the second one, Shashank found a
distant blue speck that was certainly not a Common Kingfisher! It was faraway
and we looked at it for several minutes before finally declaring it to be a Blyth's.
I wish we could have photographed it as proof (mostly for our sceptical friend
Sumit Sen), but the terrain defeated even Ramki.
We moved on and reached by dusk, the unattractive military cantonment town of
Tenga, where we searched, unsuccessfully, for diesel, while Gopley renewed his
acquaintance with the local beauties. We turned left here and almost immediately
started climbing past the settlement of Ramalingam. It was very dark by now and
I was worried that Gopley would doze and thus veer off the steep escarpment and
endeavored, with Shashank, to engage him in incessant banter. Suddenly the cars
headlamps picked up a uniform rufous-coloured cat on the dirt-track but it
quickly scampered off, not before we saw a strong black tip at the end of its
tail, which helped us confirm that it was indeed the seldom-seen and extremely
rare Golden Cat. A good omen to start our trip.
We limped wearily into Lama Camp. It has been a long day and we were tired.
We trooped into the dining room where a wood stove struggled weakly to emit
heat. It was freezing and we were soon wearing all that we owned. I knew it was
going to be bitterly freezing at night and took the precaution of dipping
heavily into Scotland 's finest malt - Dalmore. The fact that Shashank's
surname shared the first three letters with the afore-mentioned tipple resulted
in him being referred to Mr Dalmore for the rest of the trip. We also made
acquaintance with another charmer, a person so small in age and size that he
made Shashank look definitely middle-aged. It would be some years before his chin
would make contact with one of Mr Gillette's inventions. He was called Ugh-oo
and was to become our bottle-wash, general dogs body and occasional cook on our
trip. We hungrily gulped our food and retired to our tents. The ever-willing and
smiling staff had loaded our beds with additional blankets and put in hot-water
bottles, but despite their concern I spent the night tossing and turning in the
cold. Never before have I slept with gloves on! Sunrise came as a relief and
having had our mandatory cup of tea ventured out on to the road.

Magnolias
This stretch, around Lama Camp, is a traditional community forest belonging
to the Bugun tribe and consists mostly of degraded forest and some bamboo
groves. Occasionally a Magnolia tree in full bloom would make for an interesting
break in the overall greenery. And these forests hid, for many long years, a
secret that Ramana first glimpsed as early as January of 1995. He saw a strange
bird that he could not identify and whose description was missing from all
books. Some suggested that it might be the Emei Shan Liocichla, but the closest
one occurred a thousand miles away. In 2006, he managed to mist-net two
specimens, with the forest department and announced the discovery of a new bird
to an astonished world. With tremendous generosity he called it the Bugun
Liocichla Liocichla bugunorum after the local tribe. I spent a great deal
of my time in Eaglenest wondering if I would have done the same and at the end
of my introspection declared (but only to myself) that I would have named it
Mrs. Grewal 's
Liocichla for the sake of domestic harmony and I felt much better at that
thought!

Bugun Liocichla from an earlier trip
This bird, after its startling discovery, has proved why it remained unknown
for so long. Only a score of specimens have been seen since and all in this area
bar one. It was our endevour to see it today before descending to Bompu Camp as
Lama had been spoken for that night by a group of birders Ramana was bringing
in. Our intrepid leader Mr Dalmore, now bedecked in an assortment of apparel,
started playing the call of the Bugun Liocichla. He had told us that they
preferred being part of bird-armies and are seen most in the company of barwings.
We stood on the road and looked below us. A single Blue Whistling Thrush
searched for food in the leaf litter and Beautiful Sibias (the first of several
hundred we saw) flitted from tree to tree. Striated Laughingthrushes were not
uncommon and the recently split Bhutan Laughingthrush behaved exactly like their
commoner cousins the Streaked Laughingthrush of Northern India. We also kept an
eye out for the Yellow-rumped Honeyguide, which has been seen in this area. But
we got no sight of either the Honeyguide or the Liocichla and reluctantly
returned to camp for breakfast. I decided to take a walk along a small trail
that led behind our tents and was soon rewarded with a dazzling sight of a
brilliantly-coloured male Rufous-Breasted Bush Robin, a bird that I have never
seen before. I got quite excited and called to Ramki and by the end of the day
we had seen two males and five females. We gave the newly-discovered bird an
another go with disappointing results and finally packed our bags and departed,
heartbroken, for newer pastures.

Brown Parrotbill
We rose steadily and were soon enveloped by heavy mist, taxing even the
powers of the reliable Mr Gopley. A small signpost announced that we were
entering the portals of the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary and indeed the
landscape changed immediately at the crest. Small to medium height bamboos now
covered the wet earth and the icy wind stung our eyes. This inclemency
notwithstanding, Shashank found a pair of Streak-breasted Scimitar Babblers and
soon Ramki and he were in hot pursuit. I being slight ly
more worm-eaten declined this chase, contenting myself with a gentler option and
was given an excellent view of a Grey-bellied Tesia. Ugh-oo and Gopley had by
now got a crackling fire going in the middle of the road and were warming their
fronts and bottoms alternately when I arrived and joined them. The enterprising
duo returned with the news that they managed to photograph a Brown Parrotbill, a
rare bird known to found at this point. We descended slowly stopping when
Shashank heard a call. He would conjure up several strange sounds from his lips
and more often than not they elicited some sort of response. If that failed he
would fiddle with his tape recorder and play birdcalls. On one such occasion he
called out a Bar-winged Wren Babbler, one of nature's great skulkers. It was a
thrilling moment and we saw this diminutive bird relatively in the open and
Ramki even managed to get a perfectly good photograph. We walked on flushing a
nervy Ashy Wood-Pigeon, but getting good views of a Collared Owlet and a
roosting Grey Nightjar. Several times we disturbed flocks of Olive-backed Pipits
feeding on the road and were pleasantly startled when a flock of about forty
White-collared Blackbirds suddenly crossed the road in a single file. There
seems to be some dispute about which species of Tragopans are found in the Park,
with the Temminck's
and Blyth's
being certain, but whether the Satyr is found is debatable. In the event we saw
neither!

Bar-winged Wren Babbler
Our two primary targets on this stretch for the day were the enigmatic Ward 's
Trogon and the Beautiful Nuthatch, but there was no sign of either. We saw
single specimens of Black-faced and Red-headed Laughingthrush and towards the
end of the day managed one each of Scaly and Spotted Laughingthrush, both of
which were lifers for me. Talking of lifers my fellow traveller counts his day
by the number of P-lifers he gets. As you've guessed, it simply means how many
new birds he has managed to photograph. Therefore our numbers never tallied, he
trailing me, naturally, by a large score. This day he managed to do well with
the yuhinas getting the Whiskered, Stripe-throated and the Rufous-vented. He
added the Yellow-throated Fulvetta to his kitty and I think it was a happy Ramki
who entered Bompu Camp that evening. Bompu in the local vernacular means bamboo
and the camp is surrounded by tall groves. These are often inhabited by wild
elephants and many trip reports talk of the occupants being kept awake all night
by these giants. We had no such problem that night and were soon asleep in the
slightly warmer conditions. Another reason for our peaceful sleep was the
excellent dinner prepared under difficult circumstances by yet another charmer
simply called Chinese on account of his ability to turn-up a good vegetable
chowmein! Thus ended out first full day of birding. I had expected to see more
birds, but their thinness on the ground was more than compensated by their
uncommonness.

The Team at Eaglenest. Chinese (second from left) and Ugh-oo
(center)
The day dawned bright and crisp and I instinctively knew that this day would
be a good one for us. While breakfast was being readied, we walked to a nearby
knoll and Shashank picked up a call of a bird I had wanted to see all along for a
strange reason. The bird was a Broad-billed Warbler Tickellia hodgsoni,
and
its scientific name consisted of the two names of my favorite birders of
yore. A certain Mr Samuel Tickell and Mr Brian Hodgson, both of who played very
significant roles in the history of Indian ornithology. Needless to say that
when the bird finally showed itself (looks superficially like a Mountain
Tailorbird) I was extremely pleased, which is more than I can say for Ramki who
failed to get a P-lifer, though a Black-faced Warbler brought some compensation.
Post-breakfast we started walking back towards Lama Camp as Shashank wanted to
call out another specialty of Eaglenest - the strange looking Wedge-billed
Babbler. We played our tape at several suitable locations but failed to elicit a
response. We were slightly luckier with its smaller sibling the Rufous-throated
Wren Babbler and actually had two specimens in our sights. We reached an area
called Bhoot Kollai, an excellent bit of cloud forest and where Ramki, on a
previous trip, had photographed the Ward's Trogon. We scanned what little we
could see through the mist and just managed to get a fleeting glimpse of a
high-flying pair of Ward's Trogon. A very unsatisfactory sighting. We searched
for another thirty minutes and called it off. Now a dilemma presented itself to
me and I debated whether the sighting was good enough to qualify a tick in my
well-thumbed guidebook. Technically I could, but I decided I would not, leaving
this wonderful beauty on my wish-list. The power of superstition! We moved on,
bumping into Ramana and his troop who too were looking for the same bird.
A pair of Darjeeling Woodpeckers cheered us up. We saw both the
Rufous-gorgeted and the White-gorgeted Flycatchers in the same area. A pair of
Khalij Pheasants scuttled across the road before Ramki could lift his camera. A
single Rufous-necked Hornbill flew overhead, another unsatisfactory lifer. We
had been hearing this bird all over but had failed to see it, so I was happy
that at least I had managed some sort of a look. A Golden Babbler popped out and
disappeared as quickly, but we did well with fulvettas notching up the
Golden-breasted, Yellow-throated ,
Brown-throated
and the Rufous-winged. We reached the abandoned
camp at Chakoo where we decided to turn back. I had read somewhere that Chakoo
was the remotest polling booth in India, with a total electorate of just three
people. I tried to imagine a bureaucrat huffing and puffing his way here with a
chair and a table awaiting for these three worthies to turn up and exercise
their franchise and all along hoping that an errant elephant didn't
cross his path.

Brown-throated Fulvetta
We returned to Bhoot Kollai where our tapes brought an urgent response. We
scrambled up the banks into the mossy forest and were immediately rewarded with
extremely close views of a brilliant male Ward 's
Trogon and soon after by another. The equally showy female, not to be outdone,
appeared and flitted from branch to branch, posing for us. They would, as
trogons often do, sit on a branch close by, but with their back to us as if
oblivious of our presence. For over an hour they performed for us - hawking
insects, leaving us spellbound.
That night I was woken up from deep slumber by the call of a Mountain Scops
Owl. The call was so loud that I reckoned it was within ten feet of me and I
quickly put on my torch to look for my slippers. The moment the light came on
inside the tent the owl went quiet and I retuned to bed and with ten minutes it
started again. This sequence was played out at least four times and finally I
got out of my tent and heard the bird fly away in a whirr of wings. Till
date I have never met a person who has actually seen this bird and very few
pictures exist.

Bompu camp
Next morning I discussed with Shashank, that I was getting a bit worried that
the so called locally common Beautiful Nuthatch had not been seen yet and he
assured me that no person had left Eaglenest without seeing this bird. I
countered that I held many such records and was loathe to attach yet another to
my name! He just smiled nonchalantly and so I kept quiet. We decided to give the
Wren-babblers a go and strolled along to a nearby stream, which also was the
water source for the Bompu Camp. As Shashank looked for suitable places to play
his calls, Ramki and I managed to see both the Slaty-backed and Spotted
Forktails. Soon Shashank called for us and we scurried over just in time to get a
fleeting glimpse of an Eye-browed Wren-babbler. The diminutive Chestnut-headed Tesia drove us completely insane by popping up at different places in a plot of
damp shrubbery but never for long enough to get a good look. But it was to be a
good day for the Stachyris babblers and we soon ticked Rufous-fronted,
Rufous-capped, Golden and Grey-throated. We did well too on fulvettas, including
the first Nepal of the trip. So far we hadn't had a great time with the raptors,
other than a Black Eagle daily, but today's tally included a magnificent flying
Mountain Hawk Eagle and the humbler Oriental Honey Buzzard. Our attempts to find
the Beautiful Nuthatches continued to be futile and we returned to camp for
lunch.

Grey-headed Parrotbill
We decided to chance our luck by descending towards Sessni and beyond. A good
move, for almost the first bird we saw was the gorgeous Sultan Tit at eye-level,
a dream species for Ramki. Other interesting birds included Grey-chinned Minivet,
Large Woodshrike and Mountain Bulbul. A little lower down a Coral-billed
Scimitar Babbler showed for a few seconds in a mixed hunting flock consisting of
Rusty-fronted and Streak-throated Barwings, Bronzed and a Lesser Racquet-tailed
Drongo but alas no sign of our nuthatches. A flowering Indian Coral tree by the
side of the road played host to a single, extremely aggressive Streaked
Spiderhunter who drove terror into the hearts of the Orange-bellied Leafbirds
and the much larger Long-tailed Sibias, who also vied for the spring nectar.
Since the birds were intent on feeding and showed no fear of us, it allowed
Ramki the freedom of taking out his large lens and tripod. The results, as
expected, were spectacular. Soon we reached an area where the landscape opened
up a bit on either side and my eyes fell upon a strange bird I had never seen
before and which Shashank identified as Grey-headed Parrotbill, a bird seldom
reported from India. Much energized by this sighting we scanned the terrain and
found a tangly bit of open ground from where a dozen or so Red-faced Liocichla s
emerged one after the other, but so fast that a salivating Ramki did not even
have the time to react.

Khellong Beat Office
We moved on towards Khellong, seeing a pair of Wreathed Hornbills fly across
the horizon. We managed to get telephone signals at a certain spot and rang our
families and learnt about the dastardly attack on the Sri Lankan cricket team in
Pakistan for the first time. We turned back and saw the first of the four male
Red-headed Trogons of the day. A pair of Khalij Pheasant suddenly crossed the
road taking Ramki by surprise. And as we neared camp, we came upon a
Large-tailed Nightjar next to the road, and managed to get within three feet of
the bird and having photographed it, left it to its own device. It had been a
good day but still no Beautiful Nuthatch and true panic was setting in. Tonight
was to be out last night at Bompu and tomorrow we would move to the lower camp
at Sessni, technically too low for the nuthatch. Shashank was still optimistic,
citing several occasions when he had espied this bird in lower elevations, and
which by now to me had attained an almost a mythical status.

Red-faced Liocichla
The day started well enough with an over-flying Crested Serpent Eagle and
then a pair of Rufous-necked Hornbills sitting in the open, though a trifle far.
We were well camouflaged, so Ramki could take the liberty of using his larger
lens and tripod. Shashank told me that you could decipher the age of this species
of hornbill by the number of notches on his casque. I decided to believe him
till someone proved otherwise! We walked on and suddenly came across a huge bird
army crossing the road. They whizzed past like miniature jet-fighters and by the
time you picked up a bird in your binoculars, it had gone. I was so confused
that I decided to use just my bare eyes and picked up a Slender-billed Scimitar
Babbler, several Greater Rufous-headed Parrotbills and Rufous-backed Sibias.
There were several other species in the group but I was too dazzled to figure
out what they were, but now understand why the Arunachal bird armies have such
an awesome reputation. I am sure there were some Beautiful Nuthatches and Cutias
in the flock but they escaped our collective attention. We stopped to recover
our breath, when Shashank pointed out a dark looking
babbler. Ramki who is always
alert to such situation tuned his camera around and managed three quick shots.
Instant replay showed it to be a Red-faced Liocichla
and Ramki's
picture is the best I have ever seen of this master skulker. Another good bird
we saw later was the Scarlet Finch, which stood out like a sore thumb in the
greenery.

Streaked Spiderhunter
We drove down past the flowering tree with the resident Spiderhunter towards
Khellong. I was very keen to go down to the Doimara river bridge, where we had a
chance to see the White-crowned Forktail and perhaps a Blyth 's
Kingfisher. And also the Pied Falconet, which prefers this altitude, but a
landslide halted our progress, and reluctantly we had to turn back. We decided
to bird at this lower height and saw White-crested Laughingthrush, Greater
Yellownape and Striated Bulbul. But no Beautiful Nuthatch. Next morning we said
our goodbyes to Bompu and the smiling staff and drove slowly down.
A Barred Cuckoo Dove twisted its way out through the branches when it saw us,
but a pair of Mountain Imperial Pigeon s thought
that remaining still was a better way of defense, but they did not escape the
eagle-eye of our guide and Ramki took some good pictures. A few Himalayan
Swiftlets cruised the sky while a Golden-throated Barbet was finally located for
Ramki to photograph. A Black-winged Cuckooshrike in the company of Rufous-backed Sibias brought temporary hope about the nuthatches, as they are usually
accompanied by then in bird waves, but in this case the army had swept pass and
these were only the stragglers. Red-headed and Striated Laughingthrushes were
seen, as was a single Black-eared Shrike Babbler. We saw both the Rusty-flanked
and the Brown-throated Treecreepers. All in all a regular day, with a few good
birds but none of the star revealed themselves.

Sessni camp
Sessni literally means stinging nettle, and this pernicious weed surrounds
the camp, but the real threat came from a small mite that rejoices under the
name of Dam-Dim. Found at lower altitudes (I had first encountered them in the
Mishmi Hills of Eastern Arunachal) their bite is so noxious that the afflicted
area gets swollen and the bite itself starts suppurating. Needless to say I was
the only person to be attacked and both my hands swelled and would not fit my
gloves. I was miserable and the wounds remained infected well after I returned
home. I did not sleep well that night due to the pain and told my companions
that I would not join them for the pre-breakfast jaunt. While I awaited their
return I took a little stroll and saw a perky Golden Bush Robin hop around above
our tents.

Beautiful Nuthatch image from a previous trip
Today was a do-or-die day, we would drive all day, first heading down to
Khellong and then turning around and traversing the entire length of Eaglenest
before reaching Lama Camp. We packed out bags and hit the road keeping a sharp
eye for any major bird movement. A Collared Owlet and a Red-headed Trogon where
the first birds we saw and finally a Slaty-blue Flycatcher revealed itself. I
was very keen to see a Pale-capped Woodpecker and though we heard the Bay a few
times we saw neither of these rare and localised woodpeckers. We walked large
distances and suddenly I screamed to my mates that I had a Black-headed
Shrike
Babbler in my sights. It turned out to be a Rufous-backed Sibia and what
is more important a member of a large bird army. Shashank clutching to this last
straw produced two Beautiful Nuthatches, which we saw very well. And as if on
cue, a visibly relieved Ramana turned up and his group
and they too
had good views. Whew!

Small-clawed Otter
We turned around as we had a long way to go and the weather was not looking
too promising. We stopped at a stream called Hathi Nullah, to scan for forktails
when we saw a large family of Small-clawed Otters and where totally flummoxed by
this unexpected bonus. The rest of the day was almost a washout due to the
weather and we drove fast to reach Lama before the clouds broke. Shashank was
also expecting some friends of his to turn up that night. This charming couple
from Mumbai Mandar and Pallavi, ostensibly got married three days earlier after
a long courtship and decided to spend their honeymoon birding in the area. It
seems they took this major step, as it was the only way their leave would be
sanctioned. What people will do to birdwatch and it surely takes all sorts to
make this world! In the event they turned out to be keen as mustard and
obviously thrilled by their first trip to Northeast India. She was also an
excellent cook to boot and supplemented Ugh-oo 's efforts that night.
Next day was to be our last in Eaglenest and the entire day was to be devoted
in quest of the Bugun Liocichla. Our new-found friends from Mumbai turned out to
be excellent birders and we now had five pair of eyes concentrating on the job
at hand. We walked down from the camp to a point, where in the previous week, an
all-girls birding group from Delhi had seen the bird. They were friends of mine
and I had exchanged gossip with them from the airport. They were disappointed
that they had dipped on the
Ward's
Trogon but had goodish views of the Liocichla. I was
convinced that my case would to be the reverse. Ramki has seen and photographed
this bird on his last trip but nonetheless was as keen. We scanned the valley
below us as we had done on the first day, turning up pretty much the same birds
but no sign of our star. We saw a huge truck overloaded with freshly cut bamboo
emerge from the forest and we wondered if this was the beginning of the end.

Bamboo being extracted
An hour later we moved on to a dry streambed when suddenly a pair of birds
emerged from somewhere and dived into a bush. We got a brief glimpse of the
Liocichla but was it good enough to merit a tick? Probably not. The newly-weds
were busy ticking off all the new birds they were seeing and by lunchtime had
amassed a healthy score. Reluctantly we returned for lunch and I philosophically
paraphrased Mahatma Gandhi to Shashank as why the toil was more important than
the reward. He wasn't impressed and became even more determined to give us a
proper view. Back down the road again and more disappointments. A Himalayan
Buzzard of the burmanicus race was seen soaring and a Streak-breasted
Scimitar Babbler swelled our friend 's list. It started to turn dark and I was
ready to sound the retreat, when a group of barwings hopped out and Shashank
confidently declared that we would now see our elusive Liocichla. He was
absolutely correct, for a few second later a pair hopped out, posed for us for a
second and disappeared. Mission successful. Shashank was declared a hero and we
retired, tired but happy, to polish off the remnants of our dwindling stock.
So ended our fairy-tale sojourn in this fabled and blessed land and as I
write this report a few weeks later I have just heard that our hero Shashank Dalvi Esq. alias Mr Dalmore has since found four areas where the Hodgson 's
Frogmouth haunts! Any moment the phone will ring and Ramki will say
"We
are all meeting tomorrow at Guwahati Airport at noon. See you there"
Bikram Grewal
© Bikram Grewal 2009
END
Trip list
Bird Images
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